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#1703

Pennsylvania Railroad class K4

🇺🇸 United States ·built by Baldwin Locomotive Works· from 1914· class of 425 American 4-6-2 locomotives

Pennsylvania Railroad class K4, photo 1 of 2
1/2 Samuel Gottscho· Public domain

what is it?

The Pennsylvania Railroad K4s was a class of 425 4-6-2 steam locomotives built between 1914 and 1928 for the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), where they served as the primary mainline passenger steam locomotives on the entire PRR system until late 1957. Attempts were made to replace the K4s, including the 4-6-2 K5 (which had more power but the same number of drivers) and the 4-4-4-4 T1 duplex locomotive (which had both more power and more drivers). However, the low factor-of-adhesion of K5 meant that they were limited in their pulling power, while the T1's suffered from greater maintenance costs, wheel slip due to poor springing, and inexperienced crews.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 140 km/htop speed
  • power 2.5 MWpower output
  • weight 138 tin working order
  • built 425made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 112 years ago, in 1914.
  • Top speed is 1.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • 2.5 MW is about 29 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 23 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 25.3 m long: about 6 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 46 years (1914–1960).

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1914–1928
in service from
1914
retired
1960
status
preserved
number built
425
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇺🇸 United States
builders
Baldwin Locomotive Works, Altoona Works
designer
James T. Wallis, Alfred W. Gibbs, and Axel Vogt
operators
Pennsylvania Railroad
top speed
140 km/h
power
2.5 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
4-6-2
length
25.3 m
weight
138 t

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q7120495, Wikipedia: Pennsylvania Railroad class K4 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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