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#1834

USRA Heavy Mikado

🇺🇸 United States ·built by American Locomotive Company· from 1918· class of American two-cylinder 2-8-2 locomotives

what is it?

The USRA Heavy Mikado was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration (USRA), the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′D1′ in UIC classification. A total of 233 locomotives were built to this plan for the USRA; postwar, it became a de facto standard design, which was built to the total of 957 locomotives including the USRA originals and all subsequent copies. Heavy Mikado used the same running gear as the USRA Light Mikado but were built to a higher axle load, larger cylinders and a much larger boiler for more power and steam-generating ability.

base stats

  • power 2.4 MWpower output
  • built 233made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 108 years ago, in 1918.
  • 2.4 MW is about 28 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1918–1944
retired
1961
status
retired
number built
233
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇺🇸 United States
builders
American Locomotive Company, Baldwin Locomotive Works, Lima Locomotive Works
top speed
—
power
2.4 MW
wheel arrangement
2-8-2

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q3313140, Wikipedia: USRA Heavy Mikado (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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