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#0214

Pennsylvania Railroad class D1

🇺🇸 United States ·built by Altoona Works· from 1868· class of 13 American 4-4-0 locomotives

Pennsylvania Railroad class D1, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Westinghouse Air Brake Co.· Public domain

what is it?

The Pennsylvania Railroad's steam locomotive class D1 (formerly Class A, pre-1895) comprised thirteen 4-4-0 locomotives for express passenger service, constructed at the railroad's own Altoona Works (now owned by Norfolk Southern) during 1868–1872. They were the first standardized class of locomotives on the railroad and shared many parts with other standard classes. The PRR was the first American railroad to adopt the Westinghouse air brake, the first tests of which were made in September 1869; Class A locomotives were among those fitted with air brake equipment for those earliest tests.

who runs it

base stats

  • weight 35.2 tin working order
  • built 13made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 158 years ago, in 1868.
  • Weighs about as much as 6 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 16.5 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1868–1872
number built
13
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇺🇸 United States
builders
Altoona Works
operators
Pennsylvania Railroad
top speed
—
power
—
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
4-4-0
length
16.5 m
weight
35.2 t

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q7120467, Wikipedia: Pennsylvania Railroad class D1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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