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#5087

SNCF Class Z 23500

🇫🇷 France ·built by Alstom· from 1997· Class of 80 French electric multiple unit trains

SNCF Class Z 23500, photo 1 of 10
1/10 BB 22385· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The Class Z23500 also called TER 2N (TER 2 Niveaux) is a class of double-deck electric multiple units operated in France. They were built by GEC-Alstom and Ateliers du Nord de la France, (which became Bombardier) for SNCF and are used on the TER Network. These sets consist of 2 double deck coaches.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 140 km/htop speed
  • power 1.7 MWpower output
  • weight 124 tin working order
  • seats 174passengers
  • built 80made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 29 years ago, in 1997.
  • Top speed is 1.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • 1.7 MW is about 20 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 21 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 52.5 m long: about 12 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 174: 3 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Still in service after 29 years.

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1997
in service from
1997
status
in service
number built
80
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇫🇷 France
builders
Alstom, Alstom Crespin
operators
TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais, TER Rhône-Alpes, Société nationale des chemins de fer français
top speed
140 km/h
power
1.7 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
Overhead line:, 3, 3
formation
2-car sets
length
52.5 m
weight
124 t
capacity
174 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q2656211, Wikipedia: SNCF Class Z 23500 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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