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T series (Toronto subway)

🇨🇦 Canada ·built by ALSTOM Transportation Germany· from 1996· rapid transit rolling stock in service from 1995 to present

🚇 metro electric ✓ in service
T series (Toronto subway), photo 1 of 1
1/1 Dillan Payne· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The T series, also known as the T-1, is the fourth series of rapid transit rolling stock used in the subway system of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They were ordered by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in 1992 and built in one production set between 1995 and 2001 by Bombardier Transportation in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Currently based entirely out of Greenwood Yard, the T-1s are the older of the two currently active series of rolling stock on the heavy-rail lines in the Toronto subway network.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 88 km/htop speed
  • power 2.5 MWpower output
  • weight 33.1 tin working order
  • seats 66passengers
  • built 372made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 30 years ago, in 1996.
  • 2.5 MW is about 29 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 6 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 23 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Still in service after 30 years.

metro: Urban rapid transit: frequent, high-capacity trains, often underground.

spec sheet

built
1996
in service from
1996
status
in service
number built
372
kind
metro
traction
electric
origin
🇨🇦 Canada
builders
ALSTOM Transportation Germany
operators
Toronto Transit Commission
top speed
88 km/h
power
2.5 MW
electric system
600 V DC third rail
formation
2 car mated pairs, operated as 2- or 3-pair (4- or 6-car) trains
length
23 m
weight
33.1 t
capacity
66 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q7667928, Wikipedia: T series (Toronto subway) (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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