10 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Il-28 RB1: Wikimedia Commons· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 2. Harbin H-5: 玄史生· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 3. C01 152 Il 28, Heckschützenstand: Falk2· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 4. EAF IL-28 Attrition: Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain
- 5. Egyptian Il-28 Beagle: Staff Sgt. Bill Thompson· Public domain
- 6. Il-28R 47 pzlp: Martin Čížek· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 7. Il-28 bomb rack: Wikimedia Commons· Public domain
- 8. Ilyushin Il-28R, Poland - Air Force AN2202871: Mike Freer - Touchdown-aviation· GFDL 1.2
- 9. Ilyushin Il-28RT Beagle 2404 (8128775993): Alan Wilson· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 10. Soviet Il-28 bomber monument in Tokmok 20080830: Ondřej Žváček· CC BY 2.5
what is it?
The Ilyushin Il-28 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-28; NATO reporting name: Beagle) is a medium-range jet bomber, originally manufactured for the Soviet Air Forces, in service since 1950. It was the Soviet Union's first such aircraft to enter large-scale production. Total production in the USSR was 6,316 aircraft.
How to recognise it: 2 jet engines · mid-wing aircraft · retractable tricycle gear · 21.5 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 78 years ago, in 1948.
- Top speed is 6.9× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- Wingspan of 21.5 m: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
- Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 4 African elephants (~6 t each).
- Range of 2,180 km: 12× Amsterdam to Brussels.
- Can fly 1.4× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).
jet: Gas turbine pushing air out the back (turbofan or turbojet): fast and high-flying.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1948-07-08
- introduced
- 1950
- status
- still flying
- number built
- 6,316
- role
- medium bomber
- origin
- 🇷🇺 Russia
- makers
- Dux Factory, Aviakor, Voronezh Aircraft Production Association, Production Corporation Polyot
- engines
- 2× Klimov VK-1A / Klimov VK-1
- crew
- 3
- length
- 17.7 m
- wingspan
- 21.5 m
- height
- 6.7 m
- max take-off weight
- 21.2 t
- top speed
- 902 km/h
- cruise speed
- 770 km/h
- range
- 2,180 km
- ceiling
- 12,300 m
- wings
- mid-wing aircraft
- landing gear
- retractable tricycle gear
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q652911, Wikipedia: Ilyushin Il-28 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
