6 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. AirExercise2019-01: Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation· CC BY 4.0
- 2. Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-34 Beltyukov-1: Alex Beltyukov· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 3. Su-34 Paris 1995: Staffotografen Directie Voorlichting Ministerie van Defensie· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 4. Su-34 nose: No machine-readable author provided. Jno~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).· CC BY 2.5
- 5. Sukhoi Su-34 at the MAKS-2013 (03): Doomych· Public domain
- 6. Sukhoi Su-34 flight display at 2015 MAKS: Dmitry Terekhov· CC BY-SA 2.0
what is it?
The Sukhoi Su-34 (Russian: Сухой Су-34; NATO reporting name: Fullback) is a Soviet-origin Russian twin-engine, twin-seat, all-weather supersonic medium-range fighter-bomber/strike aircraft. It first flew in 1990, intended for the Soviet Air Forces, and it entered service in 2014 with the Russian Air Force. Based on the Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker air superiority fighter, the Su-34 has a wider, armoured cockpit with side-by-side seating for its two pilots.
How to recognise it: 2 jet engines · 14.7 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 36 years ago, in 1990.
- Top speed is 14.6× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- Faster than sound: up to Mach 1.5 (sea-level speed of sound ≈ 1,235 km/h).
- Wingspan of 14.7 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
- Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 8 African elephants (~6 t each).
- Can fly 1.9× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).
jet: Gas turbine pushing air out the back (turbofan or turbojet): fast and high-flying.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1990-04-13
- introduced
- 2014
- status
- still flying
- number built
- 143
- role
- fighter-bomber/strike fighter
- origin
- 🇷🇺 Russia
- makers
- Sukhoi, Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association
- engines
- 2× Saturn AL-31FM1 / Saturn AL-31
- crew
- 2
- length
- 23.3 m
- wingspan
- 14.7 m
- height
- 6.1 m
- max take-off weight
- 45.1 t
- top speed
- 1,900 km/h
- cruise speed
- 1,300 km/h
- range
- —
- ceiling
- 17,000 m
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
family
Sources: Wikidata Q309177, Wikipedia: Sukhoi Su-34 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.