6 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Vultee L-1A Vigilant USAF: Wikimedia Commons· Public domain
- 2. Stinson L-1: J. S. (Steve) Bond· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 3. Stinson O-49 Vigilant N63230 Weeks Tamiami FL 11.11.89R: RuthAS· CC BY 3.0
- 4. Stinson L-1A Vigilant Below Airpower NMUSAF 25Sep09 (14599166672): Valder137· CC BY 2.0
- 5. Vultee Vigilant boundry flow right front Les Ailes January 11, 1947: Les Ailes newspaper· Public domain
- 6. Vultee Vigilant boundry flow right rear Les Ailes January 11, 1947: Les Ailes newspaper· Public domain
what is it?
The Stinson L-1 Vigilant (company designation Model 74) is an American liaison aircraft designed by the Stinson Aircraft Company of Wayne, Michigan and manufactured at the Vultee-Stinson factory in Nashville, Tennessee (in August 1940 Stinson became a division of Vultee Aircraft Corporation). The aircraft was operated by the United States Army Air Corps as the O-49 until 1942 when the L-1 designation was applied. Although declared obsolete after the manufacturing contract was fulfilled, it continued in service with the Army Air Forces through 1945.
How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 15.5 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 86 years ago, in 1940.
- Wingspan of 15.5 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1940-07-15
- introduced
- 1941
- number built
- 324
- role
- light observation, liaison
- makers
- Stinson
- engines
- 1× Lycoming R-680-9
- crew
- 3
- length
- 10.4 m
- wingspan
- 15.5 m
- height
- 3.1 m
- max take-off weight
- 1,542 kg
- top speed
- 196 km/h
- range
- —
- ceiling
- 3,901 m
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q488421, Wikipedia: Stinson L-1 Vigilant (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.