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#1190

Stinson L-1 Vigilant

first flew 1940· light observation, liaison

Stinson L-1 Vigilant, photo 1 of 6
1/6 Wikimedia Commons· Public domain

what is it?

The Stinson L-1 Vigilant (company designation Model 74) is an American liaison aircraft designed by the Stinson Aircraft Company of Wayne, Michigan and manufactured at the Vultee-Stinson factory in Nashville, Tennessee (in August 1940 Stinson became a division of Vultee Aircraft Corporation). The aircraft was operated by the United States Army Air Corps as the O-49 until 1942 when the L-1 designation was applied. Although declared obsolete after the manufacturing contract was fulfilled, it continued in service with the Army Air Forces through 1945.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 15.5 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 196 km/htop speed
  • size 1,542 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 324made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 86 years ago, in 1940.
  • Wingspan of 15.5 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1940-07-15
introduced
1941
number built
324
role
light observation, liaison
makers
Stinson
engines
1× Lycoming R-680-9
crew
3
length
10.4 m
wingspan
15.5 m
height
3.1 m
max take-off weight
1,542 kg
top speed
196 km/h
range
—
ceiling
3,901 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q488421, Wikipedia: Stinson L-1 Vigilant (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 704880d source