10 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Verville-Sperry M-1 Messenger USAF: USAF· Public domain
- 2. NASM - Verville-Sperry Messenger - back: Jarek Tuszyński· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 3. Sperry M-1 Messenger - GPN-2000-001383: NACA· Public domain
- 4. Sperry M-1 NACA 1926: NACA· Public domain
- 5. Sperry Messenger replica: Ad Meskens , zie ook: vliegtuigen· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 6. Airplanes - Types - Sperry Messenger Airplane capable of 32 miles to a gallon of gasoline and 95 miles per hour speed. Air service - NARA - 17342019: Unknown author Unknown author or not provided· Public domain
- 7. Laurence Sperry, (3-21-22) LCCN2016846152: National Photo Company Collection· Public domain
- 8. Laurence Sperry, 3-21-22 LCCN2016846153: National Photo Company Collection· Public domain
- 9. Lawrence Sperry at Capitol LOC npcc.06005: National Photo Company Collection· Public domain
- 10. Lawrence Sperry at Capitol LOC npcc.06006: National Photo Company Collection· Public domain
what is it?
The Sperry Messenger is an American single-seat biplane designed by Alfred V. Verville working for the Engineering Division of the United States Army Air Service (USAAS) and built under contract by Sperry Aircraft Company of Farmingdale, New York. The aircraft was later designated the M-1 and MAT by the USAAS. Sperry produced approximately 50 Messengers and the civilian two-seat version, the Sport Plane, between 1920 and 1926. The aircraft was the first to make contact between an airplane and an airship while in flight.
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 105 years ago, in 1921.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1921
- number built
- 42
- role
- single-seat communications biplane
- makers
- Sperry Corporation
- engines
- Lawrance L-4
- crew
- 1
- length
- 5.4 m
- wingspan
- 6.1 m
- height
- 2.1 m
- max take-off weight
- 391 kg
- top speed
- 156 km/h
- range
- —
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q3942466, Wikipedia: Verville-Sperry M-1 Messenger (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
