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#1143

Showa/Nakajima L2D

first flew 1939· airliner and transport aircraft

Showa/Nakajima L2D, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain

what is it?

The Shōwa L2D and Nakajima L2D, given the designations Shōwa Navy Type 0 Transport and Nakajima Navy Type 0 Transport(零式輸送機), were license-built versions of the Douglas DC-3. The L2D series, numerically, was the most important Japanese transport in World War II. The L2D was given the Allied code name Tabby.

How to recognise it: 2 piston engines with propellers · low wing · 19 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 393 km/htop speed
  • range 3,000 kmwithout refuelling
  • seats 21passengers
  • size 12.5 tmax take-off weight
  • built 487made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 87 years ago, in 1939.
  • Top speed is 3.0× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 19 m: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 2 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • Range of 3,000 km: 17× Amsterdam to Brussels.
  • Can fly 1.2× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1939-10
introduced
1939
number built
487
role
airliner and transport aircraft
makers
Nakajima, Showa Aircraft Industry
engines
2× Mitsubishi MK8 Kinsei 43
crew
3
passengers
21
length
19.5 m
wingspan
19 m
height
7.5 m
max take-off weight
12.5 t
top speed
393 km/h
cruise speed
241 km/h
range
3,000 km
ceiling
10,500 m
wings
low wing

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q710688, Wikipedia: Showa/Nakajima L2D (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 704880d source