what is it?
The Short S.27 and its derivative, the Short Improved S.27 (sometimes called the Short-Sommer biplane), were a series of early British aircraft built by Short Brothers. They were used by the Admiralty and Naval Wing of the Royal Flying Corps for training the Royal Navy's first pilots as well as for early naval aviation experiments. An Improved S.27 was used by C.R. Samson to make the first successful take-off from a moving ship on 9 May 1912.
How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 14.2 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 116 years ago, in 1910.
- Wingspan of 14.2 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1910
- number built
- —
- role
- training and experimental
- origin
- 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
- makers
- Short Brothers
- engines
- 1× Gnome Omega
- crew
- 2
- length
- 12.8 m
- wingspan
- 14.2 m
- max take-off weight
- 699 kg
- top speed
- 77 km/h
- range
- —
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q7501884, Wikipedia: Short S.27 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.