3 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Rodrian James A Defiant (N403R): Armchair Aviator's· CC BY 2.0
- 2. Defiant-Landing: FlugKerl2· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 3. Rutan-Defiant-N57KS: Christopherblizzard· CC BY-SA 3.0
what is it?
The Rutan Model 40 Defiant is a four-seat, twin-engine homebuilt aircraft with the engines in a push-pull configuration. It was designed by aerospace engineer Burt Rutan for the Rutan Aircraft Factory.
How to recognise it: 2 piston engines with propellers · tricycle gear · 9.4 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 48 years ago, in 1978.
- Top speed is 2.6× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- Wingspan of 9.4 m: about 2 cars parked nose to tail.
- Range of 1,808 km: 10× Amsterdam to Brussels.
piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1978-06-30
- number built
- —
- role
- homebuilt aircraft
- origin
- 🇺🇸 United States
- makers
- Rutan Aircraft Factory
- engines
- 2× Lycoming O-320
- passengers
- 3
- length
- 7 m
- wingspan
- 9.4 m
- height
- 2.8 m
- max take-off weight
- 1,360 kg
- top speed
- 342 km/h
- cruise speed
- 309 km/h
- range
- 1,808 km
- ceiling
- 5,485 m
- wings
- canard
- landing gear
- tricycle gear
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q3453591, Wikipedia: Rutan Defiant (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.