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#1204

North American P-51 Mustang

🇺🇸 United States ·first flew 1940· fighter

North American P-51 Mustang, photo 1 of 10
1/10 Airwolfhound from Hertfordshire, UK· CC BY-SA 2.0

what is it?

The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in 1940 by a team headed by James H. Kindelberger of North American Aviation (NAA) in response to a request from the British Purchasing Commission. The commission approached NAA to build Curtiss P-40 fighters under license for the Royal Air Force (RAF).

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 11.3 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 708 km/htop speed
  • range 2,656 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 5,490 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 16,974made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 86 years ago, in 1940.
  • Top speed is 5.4× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 11.3 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Range of 2,656 km: 15× Amsterdam to Brussels.
  • Can fly 1.4× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1940-10-26
introduced
1942
retired
1984
status
retired
number built
16,974
role
fighter
origin
🇺🇸 United States
makers
North American Aviation
engines
1× Packard (Rolls-Royce) V-1650-7 Merlin
crew
1
length
9.8 m
wingspan
11.3 m
height
4.1 m
max take-off weight
5,490 kg
top speed
708 km/h
cruise speed
582 km/h
range
2,656 km
ceiling
12,771 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q192075, Wikipedia: North American P-51 Mustang (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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