skip to content

#0378

Loening OL

first flew 1923· amphibious observation aircraft

Loening OL, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Wikimedia Commons· Public domain

what is it?

The Loening OL, also known as the Loening Amphibian, is an American two-seat amphibious biplane designed by Grover Loening and built by Loening for the United States Army Air Corps and the United States Navy.

How to recognise it: 1 engine · 13.7 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 196 km/htop speed
  • range 1,006 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 2,451 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 165made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 103 years ago, in 1923.
  • Wingspan of 13.7 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Range of 1,006 km: 6× Amsterdam to Brussels.

spec sheet

first flight
1923
number built
165
role
amphibious observation aircraft
makers
Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation
engines
1× Pratt & Whitney R-1340-4 Wasp air-cooled radial piston engine
length
10.6 m
wingspan
13.7 m
height
3.9 m
max take-off weight
2,451 kg
top speed
196 km/h
range
1,006 km
ceiling
4,360 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1867857, Wikipedia: Loening OL (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source