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#1305

Lockheed L-049 Constellation

🇺🇸 United States ·first flew 1943· transport/airliner

Lockheed L-049 Constellation, photo 1 of 4
1/4 RuthAS· CC BY 3.0

what is it?

The Lockheed L-049 Constellation is the first model of the Lockheed Constellation aircraft line. It entered service as the C-69 military transport aircraft during World War II for the United States Army Air Forces and was the first civilian version after the war. When production ended in 1946 it was replaced by the improved L-649 and L-749 Constellation.

How to recognise it: 4 piston engines with propellers · 37.5 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 504 km/hcruise speed
  • seats 81passengers
  • size 39.1 tmax take-off weight
  • built 88made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 83 years ago, in 1943.
  • Wingspan of 37.5 m: about 8 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 7 African elephants (~6 t each).

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1943-01-09
introduced
1946
status
retired
number built
88
role
transport/airliner
origin
🇺🇸 United States
makers
Lockheed Corporation
engines
4× Wright R-3350-745C18BA-1
crew
4
passengers
81
length
29 m
wingspan
37.5 m
height
7.2 m
max take-off weight
39.1 t
top speed
—
cruise speed
504 km/h
range
—
ceiling
7,711 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q134215, Wikipedia: Lockheed L-049 Constellation (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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