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#0305

Letov Š-1

first flew 1920· surveillance

Letov Š-2, photo 1 of 1
1/1· Letov Š-2 Smolik· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The Letov Š-1 was a Czechoslovak single-engined, two-seat biplane surveillance aircraft. It was the first military aircraft built in Czechoslovakia. It was designed by Alois Šmolík at Letov Kbely.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 13.2 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 194 km/htop speed
  • range 715 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,375 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 90made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 106 years ago, in 1920.
  • Wingspan of 13.2 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1920
number built
90
role
surveillance
makers
Letov
engines
1× Hiero L
crew
2
length
8.3 m
wingspan
13.2 m
height
3.1 m
max take-off weight
1,375 kg
top speed
194 km/h
range
715 km
ceiling
6,000 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1411488, Wikipedia: Letov Š-1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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