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#0770

IAR 14

Kingdom of Romania ·first flew 1933· fighter-trainer aircraft

IAR 14, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Wikimedia Commons· Public domain

what is it?

The IAR 14 is a Romanian low-wing monoplane fighter-trainer aircraft designed before World War II.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 11.7 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 294 km/htop speed
  • size 1,552 kgmax take-off weight

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 93 years ago, in 1933.
  • Top speed is 2.3× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 11.7 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1933-06
number built
—
role
fighter-trainer aircraft
origin
Kingdom of Romania
makers
Industria Aeronautică Română
engines
1× IAR LD 450
crew
1
length
7.4 m
wingspan
11.7 m
height
2.6 m
max take-off weight
1,552 kg
top speed
294 km/h
range
—
ceiling
7,900 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1653036, Wikipedia: IAR 14 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source