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McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender

🇺🇸 United States ·first flew 1976· light multi-role military helicopter

🚁 helicopter turboshaft ✓ still flying
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender, photo 1 of 3
1/3 Staff Sgt. Perry Aston (USAF)· Public domain

what is it?

The McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems MD 500 Defender is a light multi-role military helicopter based on the MD 500 light utility helicopter and OH-6 Cayuse Light Observation Helicopter.

How to recognise it: 1 turboshaft engine · 8.1 m main rotor

base stats

  • speed 244 km/htop speed
  • range 589 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,157 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 471made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 50 years ago, in 1976.
  • Top speed is 1.9× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).

turboshaft: A turbine that turns a shaft, usually a helicopter rotor.

spec sheet

first flight
1976
status
still flying
number built
471
role
light multi-role military helicopter
origin
🇺🇸 United States
makers
Hughes Helicopters
engines
1× Allison Model 250-C20B
crew
2
length
9.4 m
rotor diameter
8.1 m
height
2.7 m
max take-off weight
1,157 kg
top speed
244 km/h
cruise speed
217 km/h
range
589 km
ceiling
1,338 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q3142350, Wikipedia: McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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