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#0372

Heinkel HE 1

Weimar Republic ·first flew 1923· reconnaissance floatplane

Heinkel HE 1, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain

what is it?

The Heinkel HE 1 or Caspar S 1 was a two-seat, low-wing monoplane floatplane, designed in 1921 by German designer Ernst Heinkel at Caspar-Werke. The HE 1 was produced under licence in Sweden for the Marinen (Swedish Navy) in 1921 as the Svenska S.2. The HE 1 was powered by a 179 kW (240 hp) Maybach Mb.IVa engine; one test aircraft was powered by a Siddeley Puma engine.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 18 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 160 km/htop speed
  • size 2,320 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 11made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 103 years ago, in 1923.
  • Wingspan of 18 m: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1923
number built
11
role
reconnaissance floatplane
origin
Weimar Republic
makers
Heinkel, Caspar-Werke
engines
1× Maybach Mb IVa / Mb.IVa
length
12.7 m
wingspan
18 m
height
3.9 m
max take-off weight
2,320 kg
top speed
160 km/h
range
—
ceiling
4,000 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q10519340, Wikipedia: Heinkel HE 1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source