what is it?
The Heinkel HD 21 was a trainer built in Germany during the 1920s. It was a conventional single-bay biplane with staggered wings braced with N-type interplane struts. The main units of the fixed, tailskid undercarriage were linked by a cross-axle, and the aircraft had three open cockpits in tandem, although one of these was typically faired over.
How to recognise it: 1 engine · 10.6 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 102 years ago, in 1924.
- Wingspan of 10.6 m: about 2 cars parked nose to tail.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1924
- number built
- 18
- role
- civil trainer
- origin
- German Reich
- makers
- Arado Flugzeugwerke, Heinkel
- engines
- 1× Mercedes D.I
- length
- 7.3 m
- wingspan
- 10.6 m
- height
- 3.1 m
- max take-off weight
- 980 kg
- top speed
- 135 km/h
- range
- —
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q5699803, Wikipedia: Heinkel HD 21 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.