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#1150

Hawker Tornado

first flew 1939· single-seat fighter

Hawker Tornado, photo 1 of 2
1/2 San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives· Public domain

what is it?

The Hawker Tornado was a British single-seat fighter aircraft design of the Second World War for the Royal Air Force as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane. The planned production of Tornados was cancelled after the engine it was designed to use, the Rolls-Royce Vulture, proved unreliable in service. A parallel airframe that used the Napier Sabre engine continued into production as the Hawker Typhoon.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 12.8 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 640 km/htop speed
  • size 4,839 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 6made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 87 years ago, in 1939.
  • Top speed is 4.9× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 12.8 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Can fly 1.2× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1939-11-06
number built
6
role
single-seat fighter
makers
Hawker Aircraft
engines
1× Rolls-Royce Vulture II
crew
1
length
10 m
wingspan
12.8 m
height
4.5 m
max take-off weight
4,839 kg
top speed
640 km/h
range
—
ceiling
10,638 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q550327, Wikipedia: Hawker Tornado (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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