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#0195

Hansa-Brandenburg W.12

first flew 1917· floatplane fighter

Hansa-Brandenburg W.12, photo 1 of 1
1/1 German Government· Public domain

what is it?

The Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 was a biplane fighter floatplane built by the Hansa-Brandenburg Aircraft Company (Hansa Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke) for the Imperial German Navy's (Kaiserliche Marine) Naval Air Service (Marine-Fliegerabteilung) during World War I. Six prototypes were ordered in 1916 and deliveries began the following year. The W.12s served on the Western Front, based at the naval air bases in Occupied Belgium and along the German Bight. The aircraft was successful, and one shot down the British airship C.27.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · biplane · floatplane

base stats

  • speed 160 km/htop speed
  • range 520 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,454 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 181made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 109 years ago, in 1917.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1917
number built
181
role
floatplane fighter
makers
Hansa-Brandenburg
engines
1× Mercedes D.III
crew
2
length
9.6 m
height
3.3 m
max take-off weight
1,454 kg
top speed
160 km/h
range
520 km
ceiling
5,000 m
wings
biplane
landing gear
floatplane

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q548169, Wikipedia: Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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