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#0051

Hansa-Brandenburg B.I

German Empire ·first flew 1914· reconnaissance aircraft

what is it?

The Hansa-Brandenburg B.I was an unarmed military trainer and reconnaissance biplane of World War I, flown by the Austro-Hungarian Air Service. Early models were known internally to the Hansa-Brandenburg firm as the type D, while later models with a more powerful engine were designated FD. This aircraft was one of the earliest designs of Ernst Heinkel, who was working for Hansa-Brandenburg at the time. It was an entirely conventional two-bay biplane with staggered wings of unequal span.

How to recognise it: piston engines · 13.1 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 125 km/htop speed
  • range 300 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,060 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 27made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 112 years ago, in 1914.
  • Wingspan of 13.1 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1914
number built
27
role
reconnaissance aircraft
origin
German Empire
makers
Hansa-Brandenburg
engines
Benz Bz.III / Bz.II / Bz.III
crew
2
length
8.5 m
wingspan
13.1 m
height
2.9 m
max take-off weight
1,060 kg
top speed
125 km/h
range
300 km
ceiling
3,200 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q672187, Wikipedia: Hansa-Brandenburg B.I (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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