2 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. HAL Krishak: Rahul buddala· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 2. HAL Krishak Observation aircraft. (42982238005): Mohit S from Mumbai, India· CC BY 2.0
what is it?
The HAL HAOP-27 Krishak (lit. 'Farmer') was a military observation aircraft produced in India in the 1960s. It was initially developed by Hindustan Aeronautics as an enlarged, four-seat version of the HAL Pushpak light aircraft. Two prototypes were built, with the first flying in November 1959 and the second in November 1960.
How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 11.4 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- First flew 67 years ago, in 1959.
- Top speed is 1.6× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- Wingspan of 11.4 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.
spec sheet
- first flight
- 1959-11
- status
- retired
- number built
- 70
- role
- observation aircraft
- origin
- 🇮🇳 India
- makers
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- engines
- 1× Continental O-470-J
- crew
- 2
- passengers
- 1
- length
- 8.4 m
- wingspan
- 11.4 m
- height
- 2.4 m
- max take-off weight
- 1,270 kg
- top speed
- 209 km/h
- range
- 473 km
- ceiling
- 5,940 m
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q5628923, Wikipedia: HAL Krishak (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.