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#2148

General Dynamics –Grumman EF-111A Raven

🇺🇸 United States ·first flew 1977· electronic warfare

General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven, photo 1 of 10
1/10 Service Depicted: Air Force Command Shown: F3203 Camera Operator: STAFF SGT. SIMONS· Public domain

what is it?

The General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven is a retired electronic-warfare aircraft that was designed and produced by the American aerospace manufacturers General Dynamics and Grumman. It was operated exclusively by the United States Air Force (USAF); its crews and maintainers often called it the "Spark-Vark", a play on the F-111's "Aardvark" nickname. Development commenced during the 1970s to replace the EB-66s and EB-57s then in service with the USAF. Both Grumman and General Dynamics were issued contracts in 1974 to convert several existing General Dynamics F-111As into supersonic-capable electronic warfare/electronic countermeasures (ECM) aircraft.

How to recognise it: 2 jet engines · retractable tricycle gear · 19.2 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 2,350 km/htop speed
  • range 3,220 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 40.4 tmax take-off weight
  • built 42made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 49 years ago, in 1977.
  • Top speed is 18.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Faster than sound: up to Mach 1.9 (sea-level speed of sound ≈ 1,235 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 19.2 m: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 7 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • Range of 3,220 km: 18× Amsterdam to Brussels.
  • Can fly 1.5× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).

jet: Gas turbine pushing air out the back (turbofan or turbojet): fast and high-flying.

spec sheet

first flight
1977-03-10
introduced
1983
retired
1998
status
retired
number built
42
role
electronic warfare
origin
🇺🇸 United States
makers
General Dynamics
engines
2× Pratt & Whitney TF30-P-3 initially, later upgraded to TF30-P-9
length
23.2 m
wingspan
19.2 m
height
6.1 m
max take-off weight
40.4 t
top speed
2,350 km/h
range
3,220 km
ceiling
13,715 m
landing gear
retractable tricycle gear

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q987367, Wikipedia: General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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