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#1122

Fiat RS.14

first flew 1939· long-range maritime reconnaissance floatplane

what is it?

The Fiat RS.14 was an Italian long-range maritime strategic reconnaissance floatplane. The RS.14 was a four/five seat all-metal cantilever low/mid-wing monoplane powered by two wing-mounted 626 kW (839 hp) Fiat A.74 R.C.38 engines. It had a conventional cantilever tail unit with a single fin and rudder.

How to recognise it: 2 engines · 19.5 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 390 km/htop speed
  • range 2,500 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 8,470 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 188made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 87 years ago, in 1939.
  • Top speed is 3.0× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 19.5 m: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Range of 2,500 km: 14× Amsterdam to Brussels.

spec sheet

first flight
1939-05
introduced
1941
retired
1948
status
retired
number built
188
role
long-range maritime reconnaissance floatplane
makers
Fiat
engines
2× Fiat A.74 R.C.38 14-cylinder radial piston
length
14.1 m
wingspan
19.5 m
height
5.6 m
max take-off weight
8,470 kg
top speed
390 km/h
range
2,500 km
ceiling
6,300 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q2463634, Wikipedia: Fiat RS.14 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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