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#0472

Fiat CR.20

first flew 1926· fighter

what is it?

The Fiat CR.20 was a biplane fighter designed and produced by the Italian aircraft manufacturer Fiat. It represented an intermediate step from the early biplane CR.1 and the later, successful series CR.30, CR.32 and CR.42. Development of the CR.20 was headed by the aeronautical engineer Celestino Rosatelli, who selected a sesquiplane configuration.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 9.8 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 270 km/htop speed
  • range 750 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,400 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 250made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 100 years ago, in 1926.
  • Top speed is 2.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 9.8 m: about 2 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1926-06-19
introduced
1927
retired
1941
status
retired
number built
250
role
fighter
makers
Fiat, Fiat Aviazione
engines
1× Fiat A.20
crew
1
length
6.7 m
wingspan
9.8 m
height
2.8 m
max take-off weight
1,400 kg
top speed
270 km/h
range
750 km
ceiling
7,500 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1243665, Wikipedia: Fiat CR.20 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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