what is it?
The Curtiss Twin JN (retrospectively called the Model 1B and also known as the JN-5) was an experimental aircraft built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company for the United States Army Air Service. It was a biplane, designed for observation missions. Based on the successful Curtiss JN-4, the Twin JN used the same wing structure, but the wingspan was extended by enlarging the center section.
How to recognise it: 2 engines · 16.1 m wingspan
base stats
Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).
fun facts
- Wingspan of 16.1 m: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
spec sheet
- first flight
- —
- introduced
- 1916
- number built
- 8
- role
- experimental biplane observation aircraft
- engines
- 2× Curtiss OXX-2 water-cooled V-8 water-cooled aircraft piston engine
- length
- 8.8 m
- wingspan
- 16.1 m
- height
- 3.3 m
- max take-off weight
- 1,411 kg
- top speed
- 136 km/h
- range
- —
- ceiling
- 3,350 m
Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q5195983, Wikipedia: Curtiss Twin JN (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.