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#0381

Curtiss P-1 Hawk

first flew 1923· fighter plane

Curtiss P-1 Hawk, photo 1 of 1
1/1 U.S. Air Force· Public domain

what is it?

The P-1 Hawk (Curtiss Model 34) is a 1920s open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps. An earlier variant of the same aircraft had been designated PW-8 prior to 1925.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 9.6 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 248 km/htop speed
  • size 1,349 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 202made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 103 years ago, in 1923.
  • Top speed is 1.9× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 9.6 m: about 2 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1923-01
introduced
1923
number built
202
role
fighter plane
makers
Curtiss
engines
1× Curtiss D-12C (Curtiss V-1150-3)
crew
1
length
7 m
wingspan
9.6 m
height
2.7 m
max take-off weight
1,349 kg
top speed
248 km/h
cruise speed
198 km/h
range
—
ceiling
6,340 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1145763, Wikipedia: Curtiss P-1 Hawk (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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