skip to content

#1158

Curtiss O-52 Owl

🇺🇸 United States ·first flew 1940· reconnaissance

Curtiss O-52 Owl, photo 1 of 6
1/6 USAF· Public domain

what is it?

The Curtiss O-52 Owl is an observation aircraft used by the United States Army Air Corps before and during World War II. They were used for anti-submarine searches in the Americas and by lend-lease also used on the Eastern Front in Europe by the Soviets.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · shoulder wing · retractable tailwheel (taildragger) · 12.4 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 354 km/htop speed
  • size 2,433 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 203made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 86 years ago, in 1940.
  • Top speed is 2.7× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 12.4 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1940
introduced
1941
number built
203
role
reconnaissance
origin
🇺🇸 United States
makers
Curtiss-Wright
engines
1× Pratt & Whitney R-1340-51 Wasp / R-1340 Wasp
crew
2
length
8 m
wingspan
12.4 m
height
3 m
max take-off weight
2,433 kg
top speed
354 km/h
cruise speed
309 km/h
range
—
wings
shoulder wing
landing gear
retractable conventional landing gear

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1145753, Wikipedia: Curtiss O-52 Owl (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source