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#0317

Avro Bison

🇬🇧 United Kingdom ·first flew 1921· fleet spotter/reconnaissance

Avro Bison, photo 1 of 1
1/1 MoD Photo· Public domain

what is it?

The Avro 555 Bison was a British single-engined fleet spotter/reconnaissance aircraft built by Avro.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · biplane · 14 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 174 km/htop speed
  • size 2,781 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 55made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 105 years ago, in 1921.
  • Wingspan of 14 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1921
introduced
1922
retired
1929
status
retired
number built
55
role
fleet spotter/reconnaissance
origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
makers
Avro
engines
1× Napier Lion II
crew
4
length
11 m
wingspan
14 m
height
4.3 m
max take-off weight
2,781 kg
top speed
174 km/h
cruise speed
145 km/h
range
—
ceiling
3,658 m
wings
biplane

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q452012, Wikipedia: Avro Bison (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source