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#0315

Avia BH-3

First Czechoslovak Republic ·first flew 1921· fighter

Avia BH-3, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Zdenek Sigmund Tyrlik· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The Avia BH-3 was a fighter plane built in Czechoslovakia in 1921. Conceptually a descendant of the BH-1 sports plane, it was a braced, low-wing monoplane of conventional configuration and tailskid undercarriage. Following favourable trials in June 1921, ten examples were ordered by the Czechoslovak Air Force.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · low wing · 10.2 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 225 km/htop speed
  • range 450 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 1,025 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 14made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 105 years ago, in 1921.
  • Top speed is 1.7× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 10.2 m: about 2 cars parked nose to tail.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1921
introduced
1923
retired
1927
status
retired
number built
14
role
fighter
origin
First Czechoslovak Republic
makers
Avia
engines
1× BMW IIIa inline / BMW IIIa
length
7 m
wingspan
10.2 m
height
2.8 m
max take-off weight
1,025 kg
top speed
225 km/h
range
450 km
ceiling
8,000 m
wings
low wing

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q790753, Wikipedia: Avia BH-3 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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