skip to content

#2232· ICAO A124

Antonov An-124 Ruslan

🇷🇺 Soviet Union ·first flew 1982· heavy transport aircraft

🎖️ military 4× jet ✓ still flying
Antonov An-124 Ruslan, photo 1 of 5
1/5 Alex Beltyukov· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The Antonov An-124 Ruslan (Russian: Антонов Ан-124 Руслан; Ukrainian: Ан-124 Руслан; NATO reporting name: Condor) is a large, strategic airlift, four-engined aircraft that was designed in the 1980s by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (USSR). The An-124 is the world's second heaviest gross weight production cargo airplane and heaviest operating cargo aircraft, behind the destroyed one-off Antonov An-225 Mriya (an enlarged derivative of the An-124). The An-124 remains the largest military transport aircraft in service.

How to recognise it: 4 jet engines · shoulder wing · retractable tricycle gear · 73.3 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 865 km/hcruise speed
  • range 3,700 kmwithout refuelling
  • seats 350passengers
  • size 402 tmax take-off weight
  • built 55made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 44 years ago, in 1982.
  • Wingspan of 73.3 m: about 16 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Fully loaded it can weigh as much as 67 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • Range of 3,700 km: 21× Amsterdam to Brussels.
  • Can fly 1.4× higher than Mount Everest (8,849 m).

jet: Gas turbine pushing air out the back (turbofan or turbojet): fast and high-flying.

spec sheet

first flight
1982-12-26
introduced
1987
status
still flying
number built
55
role
heavy transport aircraft
origin
🇷🇺 Soviet Union
makers
Aviastar-SP, Ulyanovsk Aviation Industrial Complex, Antonov Serial Production Plant
engines
4× Progress D-18T (D-18 Series 4 on -150 models) / Progress D-18T
passengers
350
length
69.1 m
wingspan
73.3 m
height
21.1 m
max take-off weight
402 t
top speed
—
cruise speed
865 km/h
range
3,700 km
ceiling
12,000 m
wings
shoulder wing
landing gear
retractable tricycle gear
ICAO code
A124

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q193487, Wikipedia: Antonov An-124 Ruslan (CC BY-SA 4.0), ICAO code from list of aircraft type designators.Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge ef9524a source